Mac OS系統(tǒng)上安裝Python的Pillow庫的教程

　　1. 安裝pip

　　sudo easy_install pip

　　pip 安裝成功就可以直接安裝pil或者pillow

　　2. 通過命令pip install pil

　　pip install Pil

　　Downloading/unpacking Pil Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement Pil Some externally hosted files were ignored (use --allow-external Pil to allow). Cleaning up... No distributions at all found for Pil Storing debug log for failure in /Users/macbook/Library/Logs/pip.log

　　3. 所以就安裝pillow

　　pip install --use-wheel Pillow

　　Downloading/unpacking Pillow Downloading Pillow-2.4.0.zip (6.5MB): 5.0MB downloaded Cleaning up...

　　弄了會(huì)別的回來發(fā)現(xiàn)還沒有下載完，這叫一個(gè)慢呀，于是放棄

　　4. Git

　　通過git下載源碼地址https://github.com/python-imaging/Pillow

　　git clone https://github.com/python-imaging/Pillow.git

　　然后開始編譯安裝

　　4.1

　　python setup.py build_ext -i

　　編譯完之后會(huì)提示運(yùn)行測試?yán)�子，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)JPEG support not available

　　-------------------------------------------------------------------- version Pillow 2.4.0 platform darwin 2.7.5 (default, Aug 25 2013, 00:04:04) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.0.68)] -------------------------------------------------------------------- --- TKINTER support available *** JPEG support not available *** OPENJPEG (JPEG2000) support not available --- ZLIB (PNG/ZIP) support available *** LIBTIFF support not available --- FREETYPE2 support available *** LITTLECMS2 support not available *** WEBP support not available *** WEBPMUX support not available -------------------------------------------------------------------- To add a missing option, make sure you have the required library, and set the corresponding ROOT variable in the setup.py script. To check the build, run the selftest.py script.

　　4.2 因?yàn)镴PEG support not available，運(yùn)行python selftest.py報(bào)告錯(cuò)誤

　　1 tests of 57 failed.

　　于是只好卸載pillow

　　可以通過pip命令來卸載

　　pip uninstall pillow sudo pip uninstall pillow

　　Password: Uninstalling Pillow: /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Pillow-2.4.0-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg /usr/local/bin/pilconvert.py /usr/local/bin/pildriver.py /usr/local/bin/pilfile.py /usr/local/bin/pilfont.py /usr/local/bin/pilprint.py Proceed (y/n)? y

　　成功之后需要安裝libjpeg的支持

　　brew install libjpeg

　　安裝成功之后重新編譯pillow

　　-------------------------------------------------------------------- version Pillow 2.4.0 platform darwin 2.7.5 (default, Aug 25 2013, 00:04:04) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.0.68)] -------------------------------------------------------------------- --- TKINTER support available --- JPEG support available *** OPENJPEG (JPEG2000) support not available --- ZLIB (PNG/ZIP) support available *** LIBTIFF support not available --- FREETYPE2 support available *** LITTLECMS2 support not available *** WEBP support not available *** WEBPMUX support not available -------------------------------------------------------------------- python selftest.py -------------------------------------------------------------------- Pillow 2.4.0 TEST SUMMARY -------------------------------------------------------------------- Python modules loaded from /Users/macbook/yyang/app-devel-source/python/Pillow/PIL Binary modules loaded from /Users/macbook/yyang/app-devel-source/python/Pillow/PIL -------------------------------------------------------------------- --- PIL CORE support ok --- TKINTER support ok --- JPEG support ok *** JPEG 2000 support not installed --- ZLIB (PNG/ZIP) support ok *** LIBTIFF support not installed --- FREETYPE2 support ok *** LITTLECMS2 support not installed *** WEBP support not installed -------------------------------------------------------------------- Running selftest: --- 57 tests passed.

　　最后執(zhí)行安裝

　　sudo python setup.py install