四級(jí)考試with的用法有哪些

　　它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中第一部分賓語(yǔ)由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過(guò)去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：

　　1. with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞;

　　2. with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞;

　　3. with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ);

　　4. with或without-名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式;

　　5. with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。

　　下面分別舉例：

　　1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.

　　2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.

　　3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。 The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.

　　4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me. He could not finish it without me to help him.

　　5、She fell asleep with the light burning.

　　6、Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get something to eat.

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